How is the IGNOU Percentage Calculated? (Complete Guide)
Confused about how IGNOU calculates your final percentage? You’re not alone; many students struggle to understand how assignment marks, term-end exams, and grades come together in the final result.
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), India’s largest open university, evaluates students through a unique system that combines assignments, exams, and practicals. Knowing exactly how the percentage formula works is crucial because your final percentage directly affects job opportunities, government exams, and higher education admissions.
IGNOU issues a grade card that reflects your performance, but behind those grades lies a clear calculation method. In this guide, we’ll explain the IGNOU percentage formula, how marks are distributed, and how you can easily check and calculate your final percentage.
IGNOU Evaluation System
IGNOU follows a structured evaluation process that combines different components to assess a student’s performance:
- Term-End Exams (TEE): These carry the maximum weightage and are conducted twice a year. They usually account for 70% of the total marks.
- Assignments: Every course has written assignments that contribute 30% of the marks. Submitting them on time is compulsory, and they directly affect the final percentage.
- Projects/Practicals: In professional and technical programs (like MBA, MCA, B.Ed, etc.), project reports or practical work are included and added to the final evaluation.
Internal Assessment: While IGNOU does not have continuous classroom assessments like regular colleges, assignments act as the internal evaluation system to test understanding before exams.
IGNOU Percentage Calculation Formula
IGNOU uses a 30:70 formula to calculate the final percentage: Final Marks = (Assignment Marks × 30%) + (Term-End Exam Marks × 70%)
Example:
- Assignment Marks: 80/100 → 24 marks (80 × 30%)
- TEE Marks: 60/100 → 42 marks (60 × 70%)
Final Score = 24 + 42 = 66%
Difference Between Marks, Grade, and Percentage:
- Marks: Raw scores obtained in assignments or exams.
- Grade: Letter (A, B, C, etc.) assigned based on the marks range.
- Percentage: Final calculated score that combines assignments and exams, used for results, jobs, and further studies.
IGNOU Grade Card and Grading System
IGNOU issues a grade card that shows marks from assignments, term-end exams, and projects. Instead of only marks, it uses a grading system:
- A Grade: 80% – 100%
- B Grade: 60% – 79%
- C Grade: 50% – 59%
- D Grade: 40% – 49%
- E Grade: Below 40% (Fail)
Each grade also carries grade points that are used for calculating CGPA in some courses.
How to Check Your Grade Card Online:
- Visit the IGNOU official website.
- Go to the “Student Zone” → “Results” → “Grade Card” section.
- Enter your enrollment number and program code.
- Download and view your grade card showing assignment, TEE marks, and grades.
IGNOU Assignment Marks in Percentage
Assignments play a significant role in the final result, as they carry 30% weightage, while Term-End Exams (TEE) carry 70%.
Minimum Passing Marks
- Assignments: 35%
- TEE: 40%
If you score less than the minimum in either, you are marked as Not Completed for that course.
Example:
- Assignment Marks = 90/100 (good score)
- TEE Marks = 30/100 (fail, less than 40%)
- Even with high assignment marks, you fail the course because TEE marks are below the passing limit.
This shows that both assignments and exams are equally important for the final percentage.
Related Article: Is an IGNOU Degree Valid & Valuable in 2025?
Calculation of Percentage for Different Programs
IGNOU follows the 30% assignments + 70% exams rule across most courses, but the evaluation structure can vary slightly depending on the program.
- UG Courses (BA, BCom, BSc): Percentage is calculated by combining assignment marks (30%) and term-end exams (70%) for each subject, then averaging across all semesters.
- PG Courses (MA, MCom, MBA, MCA): The same 30:70 formula applies, but some programs like MBA/MCA also include project reports or practicals, which are added to the final percentage.
- Professional Courses (BEd, MEd, PG Diplomas): Along with assignments and exams, these programs give weightage to teaching practice, dissertations, or fieldwork, which directly affect the final percentage.
Example: IGNOU Percentage Calculation (Step-by-Step)
Let’s consider a sample student’s marks:
- Assignment Marks: 80/100
- TEE Marks: 60/100
Steps to Calculate IGNOU Percentage
- Step 1: Calculate Assignment Contribution: Assignment = 80 × 0.3 = 24 marks (out of 30% weightage)
- Step 2: Calculate TEE Contribution: TEE = 60 × 0.7 = 42 marks (out of 70% weightage)
- Step 3: Total Marks: Total = 24 (Assignment) + 42 (TEE) = 66%
- Step 4: Convert to Grade: Grade: 66% falls under B Grade (60-79%).
This example shows how the 30:70 formula works and how the final percentage and grade are calculated based on the marks obtained in assignments and exams.
Related Article: How To Find My IGNOU Study Centre? (Beginner’s Guide)
Steps to Calculate IGNOU Percentage
In some programs, IGNOU uses CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) instead of a direct percentage. The CGPA is calculated based on the grades you earn in assignments, exams, and practicals.
Formula to Convert CGPA into Percentage:
- Percentage = CGPA × 9.5
Example:
- If a student’s CGPA is 7.5, then 7.5 × 9.5 = 71.25%
When CGPA is Shown vs When Percentage is Shown:
- CGPA is normally shown in postgraduate and professional courses.
- A percentage is often shown for undergraduate courses, and when needed for external evaluations, jobs, or further studies.
This helps students understand their overall performance as either a CGPA or a percentage, depending on their program.
IGNOU Passing Marks & Rules
To pass in IGNOU, students need to meet the minimum marks required for assignments and term-end exams (TEE):
- Assignments: Minimum 35% marks required to pass.
- TEE (Term-End Exam): Minimum 40% marks required to pass.
Related Article: How to Download the IGNOU ID Card in 2025? (Enrollment No. & Without Enrollment No.)
What Happens if You Fail in the Assignment/TEE?
- Failing in Assignments: If you don’t meet the passing marks, your overall result for the course will be marked as “Not Completed”.
- Failing in TEE: If you fail the exam but pass assignments, you can reappear for the TEE during the next session.
Re-Submission/Re-Appearing Process:
- Assignments: You can resubmit failed assignments in the next session.
- TEE: You need to reappear for the exam in the next scheduled term-end exam.
These rules ensure students can clear their courses even if they initially fail one of the components.
Conclusion
To wrap up, IGNOU calculates your final percentage based on 30% assignment marks and 70% TEE marks. Understanding how both components contribute to your result is crucial for tracking academic progress. It’s essential to keep track of both assignment and exam marks as they collectively determine your success in each course.
FAQs
How is the IGNOU percentage calculated from the grade card?
The IGNOU percentage is calculated using the formula: (Assignment Marks × 30%) + (TEE Marks × 70%). It combines the marks from assignments and term-end exams.
Does IGNOU show percentage or CGPA?
IGNOU normally shows percentages for undergraduate programs. For postgraduate and some professional courses, CGPA is used.
What is the passing percentage in IGNOU?
To pass the assignments, you need a minimum of 35%. For TEE, the passing percentage is 40%.
Are assignment marks added to the final percentage?
Yes, assignment marks contribute 30% to the final percentage, while TEE marks contribute 70%.
How do I convert IGNOU grades into percentages?
To convert CGPA to percentage, use the formula:
Percentage = CGPA × 9.5. For grades, refer to the percentage range (e.g., Grade A = 80-100%).
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